German Shepherd Dog: breed & puppy care guide

At a glance

55–65 cm 22–40 kgAdult size

Adult energy: High
Coat care: Regular brushing

A little introduction

The German Shepherd Dog is a large breed that originated in Germany in the late 19th century. They are a working breed, and can be used for a variety of tasks, from herding and guarding to search and rescue.

Everyday life

Energy & play

High as an adult · around 90 minutes of daily activity. Puppies need short, self-paced activity and frequent rest.

Coat & grooming

Medium, Double coat. Brush regularly and check for tangles, especially around ears and legs. Introduce handling slowly with rewards.

Food & feeding

Choose complete and balanced food suitable for large-breed puppy growth. Measure meals using the food label as a starting point, then adjust with your vet as your puppy grows. Fresh water should always be available.

Learning together

Often responsive to training. Teach one small step at a time, reward success, and practise briefly in different places.

Play, comfort & little quirks

Things to try together

Try sniff-and-find games, gentle toy retrieves, short reward-based training, and exploring together. Follow your puppy’s interest and rest breaks.

When to give them space

Watch for avoidance of loud surprises, rough handling, overwhelming greetings, or play that goes on too long. Each puppy has their own comfort zone.

Ideas to explore with your individual puppy, not fixed breed likes and dislikes.

Health & choosing a puppy

Ask your vet about growth, vaccination, parasite prevention and body condition. Ask a breed club about relevant health screening before choosing a puppy.

Explore next

German Shepherd Dog name ideas

Questions worth asking about health

Ask your vet and the relevant breed club which screening records apply to this breed. Ask to see the actual records, rather than relying on “health checked” alone.

OFA: understanding breed-specific screening and CHIC ↗

Use these questions to start a conversation with your vet. This guide cannot assess a dog’s health or replace a veterinary examination.

Before you meet a German Shepherd Dog

A few thoughtful questions for the rescue or breeder. Tick each question as you discuss it, and take your time before deciding.

My meeting checklist

Ask about this dog’s history, routine and behaviour—not just its breed.Request veterinary and identification records; ask what is still due.Ask which breed-relevant screening records apply and have your vet interpret them.Arrange an appropriate meeting and ask to see the dog’s living conditions.Discuss support, return arrangements and what happens if the match is unsuitable.Take time to decide. Do not let pressure to pay replace independent checks.

Start with Dogs Trust’s getting-a-dog guidance ↗. Ask your vet which screening records apply to this breed and individual dog. These questions help you prepare for that conversation; they don’t replace your vet’s advice.